Malta ends golden passport scheme and introduces merit-based citizenship path
Malta has officially discontinued its citizenship by investment programme to comply following a landmark ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Instead, the government has unveiled a new citizenship framework centred on merit-based naturalisation. This progressive approach will recognise individuals who have rendered exceptional service to Malta or to humanity, shifting the focus away from financial investment and toward meaningful contribution.
The Government of Malta has introduced significant amendments to the Maltese Citizenship Act (Chapter 188), reflecting a renewed commitment to responsible and forward-looking citizenship policy. These changes serve three key objectives:
Compliance with EU Law: Malta has aligned its legislation with the recent judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (C-181/23) by removing provisions that were found to be non-compliant. As part of this process, the Granting of Citizenship for Exceptional Services programme has been officially terminated, and all references to the programme, related transactions, and accredited agents have been eliminated from the law.
Strengthening Merit-Based Citizenship: The amendments reinforce the framework for granting citizenship based on merit, consistent with the strategic goals set out in Malta Vision 2050. The emphasis now shifts to applicants who provide clear added value, particularly in areas such as innovation, economic development, and job creation.
Affirmation of National Sovereignty: The Government has reaffirmed that the power to grant citizenship remains a sovereign competence of each Member State, a principle upheld both in Malta’s longstanding position and confirmed by the CJEU ruling of 29 April 2025.
The amended Maltese Citizenship Act, Chapter 188, will be discussed in Parliament.
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